Skin diseases can vary greatly depending on symptoms and severity.

They may cause skin eruptions, inflammation, itching, or other changes of the epidermis.

They can be temporary or permanent, painful or painless.

Some skin conditions are genetic, while others appear as a result of lifestyle.

Most common skin conditions

Seborrheic Dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis appears both in babies and adults.

In babies, scaly patches similar to crusts appear, most commonly located on the scalp.

In adults, seborrheic dermatitis may appear on different areas of the body and may have a recurrent character.

The affected skin may be red, swollen, and greasy, and white or yellow crusts may appear on its surface.

Eczema, Dermatitis

Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that frequently appears in childhood, but may also start in adults.

It manifests through redness, itching, dryness, and skin eruptions on different areas of the body.

There are several types, such as atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis.

It is not contagious, and symptoms can be improved through treatment and avoiding triggering factors.

Lupus

Lupus is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and can affect different parts of the body.

At skin level, it appears through red spots, eruptions similar to sunburn on the face, or circular lesions on the body, usually without itching or pain.

It may be accompanied by fever, fatigue, headaches, and painful or swollen joints.

Treatment is medication-based.

Melanocytic Nevi or Moles

Melanocytic nevi, or moles, are skin formations that are usually benign.

They are often harmless, but they must be monitored regularly, because changes such as increasing in size or changing color may be warning signs for skin cancer.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that manifests through itchy skin patches with an unusual appearance, varying in size and severity.

Treatment includes creams, ointments, and other medications, established by the dermatologist according to each case.

Vitiligo

Vitiligo is a condition characterized by the loss of skin pigment, manifested by the appearance of white patches, especially in areas exposed to the sun.

It may also cause hair depigmentation.

Currently, there is no curative treatment, but the disease can be controlled through light therapies, topical medications, and, in certain cases, surgical interventions.

Skin diseases related to age

Dermatomyositis

Dermatomyositis is a rare inflammatory disease of the skin, most commonly found in children between 5 and 15 years old and in adults between 40 and 60 years old.

It is characterized by progressive muscle weakness, especially in the shoulders and hips, and distinct skin eruptions, usually violet-reddish, heliotrope, on the eyelids, face, neck, and joints.

It does not heal completely, but symptoms can be controlled through treatment and therapy.

Seborrheic Keratosis

Seborrheic keratosis appears as benign skin bumps, usually with advancing age.

They may be black, dark brown, or yellow and can give the skin an uneven appearance.

Sometimes it is difficult to differentiate them from skin cancer.

For this reason, the doctor may recommend additional investigations to exclude any risk.

The lesions can be removed through cryotherapy or electrosurgery.

Age Spots

Age spots are flat, hyperpigmented skin lesions that appear more frequently in people with light skin phototypes, following chronic exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

These are benign lesions and do not require treatment, but they may be removed through dermatological or surgical procedures for aesthetic reasons.

Shingles

Shingles is a condition caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, the etiological agent of chickenpox.

After an episode of chickenpox, usually in childhood, the virus remains latent in the nerve ganglia and can reactivate later, especially in elderly people or in people with reduced immunity.

The onset is characterized by neuropathic pain, followed within 1 to 2 days by the appearance of an erythematous skin eruption with vesicles distributed along a nerve path.

Administration of antiviral therapy within the first 48 hours after the appearance of the eruption can reduce the severity of symptoms and the risk of complications.

Prevention is achieved through specific vaccination.

Temporary skin diseases

Temporary skin diseases should not be treated superficially, as they require specific treatment so that healing is faster and complete, or to avoid the development of certain complications.

Among the most frequently diagnosed temporary skin diseases are:

Acne

Acne is one of the most common dermatological conditions, characterized by inflammation of the pilosebaceous unit.

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer represents the uncontrolled proliferation of cells and can affect any tissue or organ.

Skin cancer may have lethal potential, but the prognosis is favorable if it is diagnosed early and treated properly.

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by excessive proliferation of the species Candida albicans.

Clinically, it manifests through redness, irritation, macerated lesions, and superficial pustules.

It is frequently located in skin folds, for example axillary or inguinal areas, but it may also affect the face.

Prevention includes maintaining proper skin hygiene and avoiding unjustified or prolonged use of antibiotics.

Treatment usually consists of topical antifungal medication, sometimes associated with corticosteroids, according to the doctor’s recommendation.

Oral Herpes

Oral herpes is characterized by the appearance of erythematous vesicular lesions with serous content.

These vesicular formations are mainly located around the mouth, and patients may experience burning and itching sensations.

The herpes simplex virus is responsible for the appearance of oral herpes, which has an evolution of approximately two weeks.

This condition tends to recur.

Although there is no definitive treatment that completely prevents recurrence, the dermatologist can recommend treatment to reduce symptoms.

Warts

The human papillomavirus, HPV, is responsible for the appearance of cutaneous warts, benign lesions with a contagious character.

They may be located on any region of the body, most frequently on the hands, feet, and joints, usually having the color of the skin or a darker shade.

Some warts may regress spontaneously.

However, depending on the clinical type and location, the dermatologist may recommend their removal through surgical methods or other dermatological procedures.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is an infection caused by fungi that proliferate in environments characterized by high temperature and excessive humidity, such as the inside of sports shoes.

Manifestations may include dry skin, accompanied by itching and epidermal peeling, even vesicular formations and bleeding episodes.

The skin between the toes or on the sole of the foot may appear moist, cracked, or scaly.

The dermatologist will recommend topical treatment with antifungal preparations in the form of creams or spray solutions, which are effective in combating the fungal infection.

Urticaria

Urticaria is characterized by itching and the appearance of small edematous bumps, pink or reddish in appearance, on the skin.

This condition is caused, in most cases, by an allergic reaction, but it can also be triggered by factors such as stress or wearing tight clothing.

Skin lesions frequently appear in groups, may disappear spontaneously from one region of the body, and may reappear in another.

The management of urticaria is carried out under the supervision of the dermatologist.

Consultation at Swan Clinic

Do not let skin diseases affect your daily life.

Schedule a consultation at Swan Clinic and regain the freedom to be happy in your own skin.